Time Management
Time-Management Skills
Developing time-management skills is a journey. Let your journey begin
with some of the tips and suggestions in this section. The goal of effective
time management is to be aware of how you spend your time to make purposeful decisions
to balance education, work, family obligations and leisure time. The good news is that you
can learn to better manage your time and avoid procrastination. The downside
is that it takes time and discipline to change old habits.
Time-Management Tips
Self-Monitoring - monitor your use of time by the hour for a week or so.
Scheduling - schedule task-goals so that they serve your larger goals and are
achievable in the time and circumstances you have.
Breaks and Rewards - build time into your schedule for breaks
and rewards.
Maintenance - provide time for exercise, relaxation,
sleep and meals.
Family and Friends - build time into your schedule for family, friends and
community activities.
Step One: Determine Where Your Time Goes
The first step to managing your time is to determine where your time goes.
One method to tracking your time is to make a schedule for each week and break
the schedule down into 24 one-hour increments. Over the next seven days, track
how you spend your time. At the end of the week, total your time spent on all
the activities. Find out how many hours each week you have for studies ...
given job, family and other commitments.
Step Two: Schedule Your Time
Once you are aware of how you are spending your time, you can begin to
make informed decisions about how to use your time efficiently and effectively.
A daily planner is an extremely useful tool for managing your time efficiently
and effectively.
Master Calendar for the Quarter
- List all fixed commitments, i.e., EOM meeting, reader-board
sign update, curb-sleeve change-outs, product inventory, etc.
- Your instructor may or may not add assignments to your calendar
once you are signed up for a UHU course. If no additions have been made, you can enter your assignmentsyourself
and set up a reminder to meet due dates.
Weekly Schedule
- Determine an hour-by-hour schedule for the week
- Highlight projects, papers, etc., due each week.
Daily List
- Each day look at your weekly calendar and formulate a
prioritized "To Do" list.
- Establish priorities and set time accordingly.
- Remember -- the list is fluid. Add new tasks as they arise and delete
or change highlights on completed tasks.
Step Three: Make the Most of Your Time
- Utilize the "in-between" times (i.e.,10-15 minute breaks).
- Know your high- and low-energy time by using high-energy times to accomplish
more complex tasks.
- Establish consistent, daily patterns for reading and study times.
- Take short breaks during long study periods.
- Set aside a study space; find a quiet, comfortable place where there
are few distractions.
- When tasks are accomplished, reward yourself for job well done!
Control Procrastination
Everyone procrastinates from time to time, thus we underestimate the effect
procrastination can have on our course performance. Try to break the procrastination by:
- Focusings on the advantage of completing the assignment early.
- Using your calendar to anticipate and dedicate the time necessary to do your best work.
- Getting organized having have the materials you need at hand.
- Talking to your instructors if you are having difficulties. They can often
help you by just talking it out.
For more help with time-management skills, visit
MindTools.